NAVY
AVIATION OFFICERS
EDUCATION OFFICERS
LAW OFFICERS
LOGISTICS OFFICERS
Joining the Navy as an Commissioned Officer for an
adventurous life, in addition to attractive pay and perks, secured life, bright
future and a number of other facilities, as compared to other salaried jobs.
Navy render invaluable services to the country both in times
of War as well as in Peace, defending the extensive Coastline of the country in
times of Aggression, safeguarding maritime interests such as off-shore Oil and
Gas Installations, Coastal Shipping and Fishery Rights and protecting vital trade
links. The Navy welcomes highly motivated patriots and well disciplined young
men to join as Officers.
Navy
constitutes Five main branches i.e., Executive, Technical, Electrical,
Education and Law.
This is
the operational branch of Navy. They work and fight during the War from Ships
The Executive Branch execute, command, plans for various seas’ operations and
other contingencies arising in the coastal territory. They play vital role in the Navy by commanding a naval ship,
alone, according to its capabilities and limitations. These officers specialize
in Gunnery and Missiles, Navigation and direction, Torpedo and Anti Sub Marine
Warfare, Communication, Logistics Management, Hydrographs and Law Officers. Law Officers deal with the legal needs of
the Navy. They advise on evidence in
Court Martial and other Disciplinary Actions and give Legal Advice to Naval
Staff in various civil matters.. The
entry is through four types of doors i.e., Cadet Entry (NDA), Graduate Entry,
NCC Special Entry, and Armament Inspection Cadre.
The
Technical Officers of the Navy are responsible for keep up of Ships, Submarines
and Air Crafts abound with advanced technology/machinery for steam, diesel, Gas
turbines and ensure their serviceability and preparedness at all times for war
or any eventuality arising in their area of responsibility.
An
Electrical Officer deals with Computer based or Computer-aided and incorporate the
latest trends in Electronics and Microwave Engineering relating to the Complex
Weapon System, Missile System, Underwater Weapons, Radars and Radio
Communication Equipment.
Education
Officers play a very major role in the total training of a Naval Officer/
Sailor to keep them abreast with the Modern Technology. They are responsible
for Scientific and Methodical instructions including Theoretical aspects of
Technical subjects of all branches of the Navy and for Oceanography and
Meteorology.
Law
Officers deal with the legal needs of the Navy. They advise on evidence in Court Martial and other Disciplinary
Actions and give Legal Advice to Naval Staff in various civil matters.
For those with a yearning for the skies, the navy needs
Pilots and Observe who act as airborne tactical coordinators of marine warfare.
For this, specialized training is imparted at Goa, Kochi and other ashore and
afloat units.
Through National Defence Academy (NDA)
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA).
(Three
years training period at NDA, Khadakwasla and one year at Naval Academy, Goa).
(ii) Mode of
Selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Service Selection Board Interview.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/ Employment News in
Apr/May and Oct/Nov every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Through Direct Entry
(i) Type of Entry - Combined
Defence Services Examination (CDSE)
One
year training at Naval Academy, Goa
(ii) Mode of
Selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Service Selection Board Interview.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Oct/Nov every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Through Short Service Commission
(i) Type of Entry - Combined
Defence Services Examination (CDSE)
(One
year training at Naval Academy, Goa).
(ii) Mode of
Selection - CDSE conducted by Union Public Service
Commission (UPSC) and getting through Service Selection Board interview.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Oct/Nov every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Lieutenant in Navy.
NCC Special Entry
(i) Type of Entry - Combined
Defence Services Examination (CDSE)
NCC
Special Entry, Naval Academy, Goa
(ii) Mode of
Selection - CDSE conducted by Union Public Service
Commission (UPSC) and getting through Service Selection Board interview.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Oct/Nov every year.
(iv) Status Awarded - Sub-Lieutenant in Navy.
Through National Defence Academy (NDA)
(i) Academics - 10+2 system of education with physics and
Maths
(ii) Age - Between 16˝ and 19 years
Through Direct Entry
(i) Academics - B. Sc. (Physics & Maths) or BE.
(ii) Age - Between 19 and 22 years
NCC Special Entry
(i) Academics - B.Sc. (Physics & Maths) or BE with Naval
Wing Senior Division NCC ‘C’ Certificate.
(ii) Age - Between 19 and 24 years
Education Officers play a very major role in the total
training of a Naval Officer/ Sailor to keep them abreast with the Modern
Technology. They are responsible for Scientific and Methodical instructions
including Theoretical aspects of Technical subjects of all branches of the Navy
and for Oceanography and Meteorology.
Graduate Entry
(i) Type
of Entry - Graduate Entry (CDSE).
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Combined Defence Services
Examination (CDSE) and getting through
Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Lieutenant.
Short Service Commission (SSC)
(i) Type
of Entry - SSC (Post Graduate Entry)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Direct SSB Interview
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading
Newspapers/Employment News in Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Lieutenant.
Graduate Entry
(i) Qualifications
- A Master’s Degree in one of the following
with atleast 55% marks:-
(a)
Physics (with Maths in B.Sc.) or
(b)
Maths (with Physics in B.Sc.) or
(c)
Chemistry (with Physics & Maths in B.Sc.) or
(d)
Computer Application/Computer Science (with either Physics
or Maths at Graduation level) or
(e)
Humanities (English/Economics/History/Political Science) or
(f)
An Engineering Defence in Mechanical/ Electrical/ Computer
Science/ Technical.
(ii) Age - 21 to 25 years
Short Service Commission (SSC)
(i) Qualifications
- A Master’s Degree in one of the following
with atleast 55% marks:
(a) Physics (with Maths in B.Sc.) or
(g)
Maths (with Physics in B.Sc.) or
(h)
Chemistry (with Physics & Maths in B.Sc.) or
(i)
Computer Application/Computer Science (with either Physics
or Maths at Graduation level) or
(j)
Humanities (English/Economics/History/Political Science) or
(k)
An Engineering Defence in Mechanical/ Electrical/ Computer
Science/ Technical.
(ii) Age - 21 to 25 years
Short Service Commission is also applicable for women candidates. Length
of service is upto 7 years which is extendable up to 10 years.
Electrical Engineers are
responsible to handle many sophisticated electrical equipments installed in a
war ship like weapons system, radio communications systems etc that are usually
computer aided in their function. Some of this equipment includes power
generating, controlling, and transmission devices used by electric utilities;
electric motors, machinery controls, lighting, in radar and navigation
systems. To ensure serviceability and
operational efficacy of all such equipments and systems is the responsibility
of the Electrical Engineers.
Through National Defence Academy (NDA)
(i) Type of Entry - NDA (Cadet Entry)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Through National Defence Academy (NDA (Tech))
(i) Type of Entry - NDA (Tech Cadet)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Graduate Entry/Direct Entry
(i) Type of Entry - CDSE
(ii) Mode of - Through Combined Defence Services
Examination selection (CDSE) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement Schedule - Advertised
in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in Apr/May and Sep/Oct every
year.
(iv) Status Awarded - Sub
Lieutenant in Navy.
Short Service Commission (SSC)
(i) Type of Entry - CDSE
(ii) Mode of
selection - Direct Naval Selection Board’s interview.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status Awarded - Sub
Lieutenant in Navy.
Through National Defence Academy (NDA)
(i) Age - Between 16˝ and 19 years
(ii) Academics - 10+2 or equivalent with Physics & Maths
Through National Defence Academy (NDA (Tech))
(i) Age - Between 16˝ and 19 years
(ii) Academics - 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry
& Maths (minimum 70% marks in aggregate of PCM, minimum 50% marks in
English either in 10th or 12th class)
Graduate Entry/Direct Entry
(i) Age - Between 19˝ and 25 years
(ii) Academics - Degree in
Electrical/Electronics/Avionics/Computer/ Telecommunication Engg. or any other
qualification recognized by the Institution of Engineers (India) or
Telecommunication Engineers or (India) as equivalent to a degree course.
Short Service Commission (SSC)
(i) Age - Between 19˝ and 25 years
(ii) Academics - Degree in Electrical/Electronics/Avionics/Computer/
Telecommunication Engg. or any other qualification recognized by the
Institution of Engineers (India) or Telecommunication Engineers or (India) as
equivalent to a degree course.
This small but crucial sub specialization is responsible for
collecting information needed for the charts used by the Indian Navy and other
Navies around the world. You have the option to remain a Surveyor throughout
your career for the sheer love of it, or opt for other shore-based
appointments.
Cadet Entry (NDA)
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(v) Status Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Short Service Commission (SSC)
(i) Type of Entry - SSC Hydro Cadre
(ii) Mode of
selection - Direct Interview Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(v) Status Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Cadet Entry (NDA)
(i) Qualifications
- 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics.
(ii) Age - 16˝ to 19 years.
Short Service Commission (SSC)
(i) Qualifications
- B.Sc. II Division with minimum 50% marks
with Physics and Maths.
(ii) Age - 19˝ - 25 years.
A separate cadre of Law Officers exists to deal with the
legal needs of the navy. There are permanent Commissioned Officers as well as
Short Service Commissioned officers in the Law Cadre. They are law advisors,
deal with Court Martials and other legal matters pertaining to the organization
and the troops.
Direct Entry (NDA) Law Cadre
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and selection getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/ Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Short Service Commission (SSC)
(i) Type of Entry - SSC (CDSE)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Departmental Interview followed by Naval
Selection Board’s Interview.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/ Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Direct Entry (NDA) Law Cadre
(i) Qualifications - Degree in Law qualifying for enrolment as an
Advocate under the Advocates Act 1961 with minimum 55% marks.
(ii) Age - Between 22 and 27 years
Short Service Commission (SSC)
(i) Qualifications - Degree in Law qualifying for enrolment as an
Advocate under the Advocates Act 1961 with minimum 55% marks.
(ii) Age - Between 22 and 27 years
Women Candidates are also eligible through SSC. Length of Commission is
up to 7 years, extendable upto 10 years.
A modern warship is not only a complex fighting unit, but it
is also a mini township and community of several hundred people who have to be
fed, clothed and paid, whatever the ship’s role and whatever it may be. It has also
to be constantly supplied with fuel, water and spares for the vast array of
sophisticated equipment and machinery. At sea or on shore the Logistics Officer
has a vital part to play in the technical and human aspects of the ship’s
organization. It is a job that requires exceptional managerial skills and the
ability to work under stress and strain.
Cadet Entry (NDA)
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Graduate Entry
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
NCC Special Entry
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Short Service Commission (SSC)
(i) Type of Entry - SSC
(ii) Mode of
selection - Direct Interview of Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/ Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Cadet Entry (NDA)
(i) Qualifications - 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics.
(ii) Age - 16˝ to 19 years.
Graduate Entry
(i) Qualifications
- B.Sc. (Physics and Mathematics) or B.E.
(ii) Age - 19 to 22 years.
NCC Special Entry
(i) Qualifications
- B.SC. (Physics and Mathematics) or B.E. with
Naval Wing Senior Division NCC ‘C’ Certificate.
(ii) Age - 19 to 24 years.
Short Service Commission (SSC)
(i) Qualifications
- B.A. (Economics) II Division or B.Com II
Division or Graduation in any subject with Degree/Diploma in Material/ Financial
Management.
(ii) Age - 19˝ - 25 years.
Women candidates are also eligible to apply through SSC.
Length of service is up to 7 years, extendable up to 10 years.
Marine Engineers are responsible
to keep engineering equipment and propulsion systems of Warships and Submarines
serviceable. The officers have to ensure serviceability and preparedness of the
vessels at all times for war or any other eventuality.
Through National Defence Academy (NDA)
(i) Type of Entry - NDA
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Graduate Entry
(i) Type of Entry - Cadet Entry (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Combined Defence Services
Examination (CDSE) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy
Through National Defence Academy (NDA)
(i) Qualifications
- Cadet Entry - 10+2 with Mathematics,
Physics.
10+2
(Tech) - 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry with 70% aggregate.
(ii) Age - 16˝ to 19 years.
Graduate Entry
(i) Qualifications
- Degree in Marine/ Mechanical/ Aeronautical/
Control/ Metallurgy/ Production/ Telecommunication/ Electronics/ Electrical/ Avionics/
Computer/ Software Engineering.
(ii) Age - 19 ˝ to 25 years.
The Architects in this branch specialize in designing,
construction as well as repair of warships and submarines. The Architect in
Navy performs duties to include Draw Maps and Charts, Make scale drawings of
roads, airfields, buildings, and other military projects, Conduct land surveys
and compute survey results.
Through National Defence Academy (NDA)
(i) Type of Entry - NDA
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/ Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Graduate Entry
(i) Type of Entry - CDSE
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Combined Defence Services
Examination (CDSE) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/ Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Through
National Defence Academy (NDA)
(i) Qualifications
- 10+2 (Tech) - 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics
and Chemistry with 70% aggregate. Minimum 50% marks in English either in 10th
or 12th Standard.
(ii) Age - 16˝ to 19 years.
Graduate
Entry
(i) Academics - Degree in Naval Architecture/ Mechanical/
Aeronautical/ Civil/ Metallurgical Engineering
(ii) Age - 21 to 25 years.
These specialist officers inspect the armaments supplied to
the Navy by various agencies. While they ensure the quality, safety and
reliability of naval armament and stores, they are also responsible for
in-house research & development leading to indigenisation.
Direct Entry Naval Armament
Inspection Cadre
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/ Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Armament Inspection Cadre
(i) Qualifications
- Degree in Electronics/Electrical/Mechanical
Engineering or Post Graduate Degree in Electronics or Physics.
(ii) Age - 19 ˝ to 25 years.
Provost Officer: A separate cadre of Provost Officers
exists to deal with Policing, Regulatory, Security and Vigilance needs of the
Navy.
Cadet Entry (NDA)
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Graduate Entry
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
NCC Special Entry
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Cadet Entry (NDA)
(i) Qualifications
- 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics.
(ii) Age - 16˝ to 19 years.
Graduate Entry
(i) Qualifications
- B.Sc. (Physics and Mathematics) or B.E.
(ii) Age - 19 to 22 years.
NCC Special Entry
(i) Qualifications
- B.SC. (Physics and Mathematics) or B.E. with
Naval Wing Senior Division NCC ‘C’ Certificate.
(ii) Age - 19 to 24 years.
If you enjoy the challenge of new frontiers, meet the
medical standards and have an exceptional record, this is the specialization
for you. These new hi-tech war machines have awesome firepower, state-of-the art
weapon control systems, computer controlled machinery and a high standard of
habitability. One major responsibility of the submarines in peacetime is to
train for war as effectively as possible in the knowledge that this will
contribute to its prevention. The rigorous training for this sub-branch is
conducted at Visakhapatnam.
Cadet Entry (NDA)
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Graduate Entry
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
NCC Special Entry
(i) Type of Entry - National Defence Academy (NDA)
(ii) Mode of
selection - Through Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC) and getting through Naval Selection Board.
(iii) Advertisement
Schedule - Advertised in all National Leading Newspapers/Employment News in
Apr/May and Sep/Oct every year.
(iv) Status
Awarded - Sub Lieutenant in Navy.
Cadet Entry (NDA)
(i) Qualifications
- 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics.
(ii) Age - 16˝ to 19 years.
Graduate Entry
(i) Qualifications
- B.Sc. (Physics and Mathematics) or B.E.
(ii) Age - 19 to 22 years.
NCC Special Entry
(i) Qualifications - B.SC. (Physics and Mathematics) or B.E. with
Naval Wing Senior Division NCC ‘C’ Certificate.
(ii) Age - 19 to 24 years.
AgeMin |
AgeMax |
Eligibility |
Details |
16.5 |
19 |
Higher Secondary with 70% and above marks in
Science subjects. |
The entry is for Naval cadets into the Executive branch.
The duration of the course is for 3 years at Naval Academy, INS Mandovi,
Verem, Goa. On completion of the course, cadets are awarded BSc (Special
degree) |
16.5 |
19 |
Higher Secondary with 70% and above marks in
Science subjects. |
Course: Naval Orientation course for Naval Cadets
(10+2 Technical) for Marine Engineering and Electrical Branch. The course is
for a duration of 28 weeks, held once every year at Naval Academy, INS
Mandovi, Verem, Goa |
19 |
22 |
Science Graduates with Physics and Math |
The Graduate Special Entry Scheme (GSES) Course is
for the duration of 20 weeks and is held at Naval Academy, INS Mandovi,
Verem, Goa. On completion these cadets return to parent country for a year of
mandatory sea training as cadet/midshipman |
19.5 |
25 |
Graduate degree from any of the recognised
universities |
Direct Entry Logistic Cadre |
21 |
25 |
B.Tech degree in Mechanical/Electrical/Electronics
Engineering |
Course: Naval Orientation Course (NOC) for Direct
entry as Sub Lieutenant in Marine Engineering and Electrical Branch. The
course is for a duration of 16 weeks held twice a year at Naval academy, INS
Mandovi, Verem, Goa |
21 |
25 |
Complete Naval Orientation Course at Naval Academy |
Course: BTech degree in Mechanical/ Electrical
engineering for Ex Naval Academy Cadets. The course is for a duration of 4
years and is held once every year at the Naval College of Engineering, INS Shivaji,
Lonavala. After completion of the course the candidates are awarded a BTech
degree in Mechanical/ Electrical Engineering |